In order to modify a child support order in Arizona, a parent must first establish that a change in circumstances has occurred that justifies modification of the existing child support order.

The Arizona Court of Appeals in the case of Amadore v. Lifgren addressed not only who bears that burden of proof but whether the mere fact a parent obtains a professional license permits the Court to attribute income to that parent based solely on the parent obtaining that professional license and not actual employment.

In the Amadore case, the trial court found the mother had obtained a real estate license after the court initially issued its child support order.

The trial court, based upon that fact, then attributed income to Mother based upon what the court believed she was capable of earning despite her not being employed at the time the petition to modify child support was filed.

The mother subsequently obtained employment.

However, the court retroactively modified child support back to the first day of the month the father filed his petition to modify child support as opposed to making that modified child support order retroactively to when the mother later obtained actual employment in her field.

The Arizona Court of Appeals concluded the trial court made an error in retroactively modifying child support back to the first day of the month following the date the father filed his petition to modify child support.

The Court of Appeals ruled, instead, that the court should have retroactively modified child support back to the date the mother obtained employment; which was after the father filed his petition to modify child support.

The reasoning from the Arizona Court of Appeals was that the fact the mother obtained a real estate license and was not pursuing her career did not, in and of itself, constitute a substantial and continuing change in circumstances to modify child support or terminate spousal maintenance.

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Instead, the act of obtaining a professional license must be viewed in light of an actual increase in income for that parent and how that income differs from the parent’s income when the child support orders were lasted issued by the court.

The Arizona Court of Appeals also stated that the parent asking to modify child support has the burden of proof, in this case, to prove the mother obtaining a professional license had the ability to earn a higher income to modify child support.

The Court of Appeals rejects the father’s argument that the mother had the burden of proving she was incapable of earning what the trial court attributed her as income.

The Arizona Court of Appeals interpreted Section 5(E) of the guidelines to allow a court to attribute income to a parent when calculating child support if the court finds the parent is underemployed or earning fewer earnings as a matter of choice and that choice is deemed to be unreasonable by the Court.

The Court of Appeals concluded the father failed to meet his burden of proof that the mother was intentionally not earning what the court attributed to her as income.

In conclusion, the Arizona Court of Appeals found that the act of obtaining certain educational or vocational training to enter into a new profession was not, in and of itself, constitute a change in circumstances to modify child support in Arizona, a basis to attribute income to a parent, or the basis upon which to retroactively modify that child parent’s child support obligation.

If you have questions about attributing income for child support in an Arizona divorce case, you should seriously consider contacting the attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. Our Arizona child support and family law attorneys have over 100 years of combined experience successfully representing clients in child support and family law cases.

Our family law firm has earned numerous awards such as US News and World Reports Best Arizona Family Law Firm, US News and World Report Best Divorce Attorneys, “Best of the Valley” by Arizona Foothills readers, and “Best Arizona Divorce Law Firms” by North Scottsdale Magazine.

Call us today at (480)305-8300 or reach out to us through our appointment scheduling form to schedule your personalized consultation and turn your Arizona child support or family law case around today.

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Attributing Income for Child Support in Arizona

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